What is the primary function of a condenser in a refrigeration system?

The primary function of a condenser in a refrigeration system is to release heat from the refrigerant. When the refrigerant enters the condenser, it is in a gaseous state and contains heat energy. As the refrigerant passes through the condenser coils, it is exposed to cooler air or water, which facilitates the dissipation of this heat. This process causes the refrigerant to cool down and change phase from a gas to a liquid, making it ready for the next step in the refrigeration cycle.

In essence, the condenser acts as a heat exchanger, ensuring that heat absorbed during the evaporation phase is effectively expelled, allowing the system to maintain low temperatures in the evaporator and thereby ensuring efficient refrigeration. This is a crucial stage in the cycle, as it directly influences the system's efficiency and performance.